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邓源.向往的“村游”:流动性视角下乡村文化和旅游的实践形态[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2026,26(1):59~68
向往的“村游”:流动性视角下乡村文化和旅游的实践形态
Yearning for the “Village Tours”:Rural Cultural and Tourism Practices Through the Lens of Mobility
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  文化和旅游  流动性  乡村漫步  乡村游牧  乡村漂移  数字游民
英文关键词:culture and tourism  mobility  rural strolling  rural nomadism  rural drifting  digital nomad
基金项目:江西省社会科学基金项目(24XHYG09)
作者单位
邓源 (北京大学 艺术学院,北京 100871) 
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中文摘要:
      在流动性视角下,乡村和城市之间形成了共同体与社会、中心与边缘以及时空压缩、时空通胀与时空超越的张力。在时间轴线上,乡村在过去、现在与未来的时间流动中表现出辩证的特征,在现代性与回归意识之间存在着式微与生机并存的现象。在空间轴线上,乡村在黑暗与光明、居与游的意象之间转圜。乡村在时空上的特性使得其天然地与文化和旅游紧密联系。通过多模态话语分析和访谈法研究发现,基于旅游者的需求和偏好,乡村文化和旅游的实践形态可以分为三种类型:倦怠者的治愈之旅、数字游民的观光之旅和小众玩家的创意之旅。它们分别对应三种形式,即乡村“漫步”、乡村“游牧”和乡村“漂移”。旅游者以“漫步”型旅游对抗都市生活的竞速与倦怠,提供疗愈和慢节奏的桃源生活;以“游牧”型旅游脱离了日常工作和生活的时空限制,将时空自主权重新交回旅游者的手中;以“漂移”型旅游打破中心化的时空架构,自发生成创意参与社区活动。
英文摘要:
      In the perspective of mobility,there is a tension in the countryside and the city between community and society,centre and periphery,and between temporal compression,temporal inflation and temporal transcendence.On the temporal axis,the countryside exhibits a dialectical character in the flow of time between past,present and future,and the phenomenon of coexistence of decline and vitality between modernity and the sense of return.On the spatial axis,the countryside moves between images of darkness and light, of living and travelling.The spatial and temporal characteristics of the countryside make it naturally linked to culture and tourism.Through multimodal discourse analysis and interviews,the study found that,based on the needs and preferences of tourists,the practice of rural culture and tourism can be divided into three types-healing journeys for burnouts,sightseeing journeys for digital nomads and creative journeys for niche players. They correspond to three forms,namely,rural “strolling”,rural “nomadic” and rural “drifting”.Tourists use “strolling” tourism to fight against the speed and burnout of urban life,providing healing and a slow-paced peach life;“nomadic” tourism detaches itself from the temporal and spatial limitations of daily work and life,and puts temporal and spatial autonomy back into the hands of tourists;and “drifting” tourism is a form of creative travel for tourists.“Nomadic” tourism breaks away from the time and space constraints of daily work and life,and puts the autonomy of time and space back into the hands of tourists.
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