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沈费伟,曹子薇.从数字鸿沟到数字包容:老年人参与数字乡村建设的策略选择[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2023,23(1):21~29
从数字鸿沟到数字包容:老年人参与数字乡村建设的策略选择
From Digital Divide to Digital Inclusion Strategic Choices for Enabling the Participation of the Elderly in the Construction of Digital Villages
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  数字鸿沟  数字包容  老年人  数字乡村  乡村振兴
英文关键词:digital divide  digital inclusion  the elderly  digital village  rural revitalization
基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目浙江省第十五次党代会精神研究阐释专项课题(2022)“在共同富裕先行和省域现代化先行中数字弱势群体的权益研究”
作者单位
沈费伟 (杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,杭州 311121) 
曹子薇 (杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,杭州 311121) 
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中文摘要:
      从数字鸿沟到数字包容视角,解释通过数字包容策略化解数字鸿沟,尝试解决农村老年人参与数字乡村不足的难题。研究发现,当前老年人参与数字乡村建设的技术困境主要体现为数字鸿沟的存在,具体表现为基础设施的“接入鸿沟”、智能设备的“使用鸿沟”以及能力素养的“知识鸿沟”,实则反映了技术与治理、行政与自治、增权与赋能的三大困境。而实现从数字鸿沟向数字包容的转变,制度安排是其中的关键因素。在制度安排层面要关注政策执行的精准度、居民需求的回应度和治理系统的适应度。在实践取向层面需遵循人本主义、简约主义和整体智治。为弥合乡村数字鸿沟,提升老年人数字包容,未来需要从组织维度助推老年人数字包容治理,从行为维度提升老年人数字参与能力,从技术维度增强老年人数字资源供给,以更好地推进数字乡村战略实施。
英文摘要:
      With the increasing advancement of the digital village strategy,how to realize the better participation of the elderly in the construction of digital villages has become an important research topic.This study focuses on the perspective of digital divide to digital inclusion,and explains how to resolve the digital divide through digital inclusion strategies and effectively solve the problem of insufficient participation of the rural elderly.The study found that the current technical dilemma for the elderly to participate in the construction of digital villages is mainly reflected in the existence of the digital divide,which is embodied in the “access divide” of infrastructure,the “use divide” of smart devices,and the “knowledge divide” of ability and literacy.It reflects the three major dilemmas of technology and governance,administration and autonomy,giving power and giving authority.Institutional arrangements are a key factor in realizing the transition from the digital divide to digital inclusion. At the level of practical orientation,humanism,minimalism,and overall intellectual governance should be followed,and in institutional arrangements,attention should be paid to the accuracy of policy implementation,the responsiveness of residents’ needs, and the adaptability of the governance system.In order to bridge the rural digital divide and improve the digital inclusion of the elderly,in the future,it is necessary to promote the digital inclusion governance of the elderly from the organizational dimension,enhance the supply of digital resources for the elderly from the technical dimension,and enhance the digital participation ability of the elderly from the behavioral dimension,so as to better realize the implementation of the digital village strategy and promote the improvement of the overall social quality.
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