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宋罗娜,吴鼎文,侯军岐.我国种业发展及其实施战略[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(6):141~149
我国种业发展及其实施战略
Research on the Development and Implementation Strategy of Seed Industry in China
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  种业  种业发展战略  战略内容  战略实施
英文关键词:seed industry  seed industry development strategy  strategic content  strategy implementation
基金项目:北京市教委社会科学计划重点项目(SZ201911232028);北京信息科技大学重点分科分类基金
作者单位
宋罗娜 (北京信息科技大学 经济管理学院,北京 100192) 
吴鼎文 (北京信息科技大学 经济管理学院,北京 100192) 
侯军岐 (北京信息科技大学 经济管理学院,北京 100192) 
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中文摘要:
      种业是我国基础性、战略性核心产业。种业的高质量发展对于保障国家粮食安全、促进农业发展发挥着不可替代的作用。振兴中国种业,既需要基于特定视角聚焦产业链具体环节,也需从产业整合的视角分析整个种子产业链的竞争力提升与高质量发展。结合高质量发展和战略实施两个视角,从内涵、特征及必要性分析入手,构建我国种业的战略体系。研究表明:种业发展战略由种业发展思路和实施方案两个层次构成。二者相互促进,共同发展。在发展思路层面,提出我国种业应采取种业精品定位、“育种+服务”双核、“互联网+种业”、精细化服务种业、种业全面质量管理、种业科技创新支撑六大发展战略,作为发展战略体系的核心;在战略实施层面,提出我国种业应采取企业并购整合、企业联盟、构建“种业平台型公司”、企业差异化、企业集中化、企业“归核”化六大实施战略,作为种业发展战略体系的重要组成部分。构建种业发展战略体系对各地制定种业振兴方案、实施种业振兴行动具有重要的参考价值。
英文摘要:
      The seed industry is a basic and strategic core industry in China.The high quality development of seed industry plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring national food security and promoting agricultural development.To vitalize China’s seed industry,we need not only to focus on specific links of the industrial chain from a specific perspective,but also from the perspective of industrial integration and focus on the competitiveness improvement and high quality development of the entire seed industry chain.In the face of the complex and volatile domestic and international environment,according to the current situation of China’s seed industry,taking the seed industry as a whole,combining the two perspectives of high quality development and strategic implementation,starting from the analysis of connotation,characteristics and necessity,this paper constructs a strategic system for the long term and overall development of China’s seed industry,and systematically analyzes several strategies for the high quality development of China's seed industry,and put forward the implementation mode of different strategies.The research shows that the seed industry development strategy system is composed of two levels:seed industry development strategies and implementation plans.The two promote each other,depend on each other and develop together.Among them,at the level of the overall development idea of the industry,it is proposed that China’s seed industry should adopt six development strategies,such as seed product positioning,“breeding + service” dual core,“Internet + seed industry”,as the core of the development strategy system;At the strategic implementation level of industrial development,it is proposed that China’s seed industry should adopt six implementation strategies,such as enterprise merger and integration,enterprise alliance,construction of “platform company” and enterprise differentiation,as an important part of the seed industry development strategy system.Exploring and constructing the strategic system of seed industry development has important reference value for all regions to formulate seed industry vitalization plans and implement seed industry vitalization actions.
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