| 黄祖辉,杜语.农户土地流转有助于农户群体“提低扩中”吗?[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(6):87~99 |
| 农户土地流转有助于农户群体“提低扩中”吗? |
| Does Farmland Transfer Help to Realize “Raising the Low and Expanding the Middle” Among Farmers? |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 土地流转 收入分配 提低扩中 RIF回归 处理效应 |
| 英文关键词:farmland transfer income distribution raising the low and expanding the middle IF regression treatment effect |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作交流项目(71861147002) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 提高中低收入农户群体的收入水平是缩小居民收入差距、实现共同富裕的关键任务。利用CFPS 2018数据,使用基于RIF的ITE模型等计量方法进行分析研究发现:(1)土地流转的增收效应具有非对称性,转出土地的中低收入农户能显著增收,但转入土地的中低收入农户增收不明显;(2)东部和西部地区转出土地的中低收入农户收入增长显著;(3)土地流转(尤其是转出)有助于缩小农户间收入差距、优化农户群体的收入分配结构。实证结果稳健地说明农户土地流转对实现农户群体“提低扩中”目标具有积极意义,在此基础上提出在西部和东中部欠发达农村地区,鼓励和支持中低收入农户流转土地,以增加其兼业和非农收入等政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Improving the income of low income farmers is key to narrow the income gap and achieve common prosperity in rural areas.Using CFPS2018 data and the ITE model based on RIF and other methods,it is found that:(1)the income increasing effect of farmland transfer is asymmetric.The income of low income farmers who transfer out of the land can increase significantly, but the income of low income farmers who transfer in the land is not obvious.(2)The income of low and middle income farmers who transfer out of land in the eastern and western regions increase significantly.(3)Farmland transfer (especially transfer out) helps to narrow the income gap among farmers and optimize the income distribution structure of farmers.The empirical results show that farmland transfer is of positive significance to achieve the goal of “Raising the Low and Expanding the Middle” among farmers.After further discussing the impact mechanism,three policy implications are put forward. |
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