陈航英.行政、资本与乡土社会:农业经营模式的形塑机制——基于宁夏南部地区蔬菜产业发展的思考[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(3):112~120 |
行政、资本与乡土社会:农业经营模式的形塑机制——基于宁夏南部地区蔬菜产业发展的思考 |
Administration,Capital and Rural Society as the Shaping Mechanism of China’s Agricultural Production Model——A Thinking on the Development of Vegetable Industry in Southern Ningxia |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 农业经营模式 行政 资本 乡土社会 农业社会学 |
英文关键词:agricultural production model administration capital rural society agricultural sociology |
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目(19XJC840001);陕西师范大学科研启动基金资助项目(1110011244);陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2020A035) |
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中文摘要: |
通过对宁夏南部地区蔬菜产业中规模化、资本化农业经营模式建立过程的分析,发现行政、资本与乡土社会是形塑农业经营模式的三个基本因素。具体而言,政府投入的资源和开展的基础性工作,体现了行政力量在新型农业经营模式形成过程中所发挥的引导和保障作用。而在农业高度市场化的情况下,新型的规模化、资本化农业经营模式的建立和发展又离不开资本自身的经营管理能力。也就是说,资本必须通过对劳动力的有效管理生产出符合市场要求的农产品,才能确保新型农业经营模式的成功。而新型农业经营模式能否立足,还取决于资本能否处理好自身与乡土社会的关系,因为后者是新型农业经营模式立足的“社会基础”。基于此,可以认为,行政、资本和乡土社会三个因素及其相互间的关系形塑了我国农业的经营模式及未来的发展形态。 |
英文摘要: |
By analyzing the establishment process of large scale and capitalized agricultural production model in vegetable industry in southern Ningxia,this paper attempts to explore the shaping mechanism of agricultural production mode in China.It is found that administration,capital and rural society are the three basic factors that shape the agricultural production mode.Specifically,the resources and the basic work invested or carried out by the government reflect the guiding and guaranteeing role of the administrative force in the formation of the new agricultural production model.In the context of a highly market-oriented agriculture,the establishment and development of a new large scale and capitalized agricultural production model is inseparable from the operation and management ability of capital itself.In other words,capital must produce agricultural products that meet market requirements through the effective management of labor force,to ensure the success of the new agricultural production model.Whether the new agricultural production model can gain a foothold also depends on whether capital can handle its relationship with the rural society,because the latter is the “social basis” on which the new agricultural production model is based.Based on this,this paper holds that the three factors of administration,capital and rural society and their relationship with each other have shaped the production mode and future development pattern of China’s agriculture.Finally,this article calls for theoretical thinking and discussion on the basis of case studies as a possible direction to promote the development of agricultural sociology in China. |
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