许彩华,党红敏,余劲.农户非农就业的代际分工对农地流转行为的影响——基于农业生产服务外包的中介效应分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(1):141~150 |
农户非农就业的代际分工对农地流转行为的影响——基于农业生产服务外包的中介效应分析 |
Effect of the Generational Division of Farmers’ Non agricultural Employment on the Behavior of Farmland Transfer——Based on the Intermediary Effect of Agricultural Production Service Outsourcing |
|
DOI: |
中文关键词: 非农就业 农地流转 代际分工 农业生产服务外包 中介效应 |
英文关键词:non agricultural employment farmland transfer intergenerational division of labor agricultural production service outsourcing intermediary effect |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71874139;71573208);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0386) |
|
摘要点击次数: 317 |
全文下载次数: 541 |
中文摘要: |
基于粮食主产区4省12县960户农户的实地调研数据,实证研究农户非农就业的代际分工对农地流转行为的差异化影响,并分析农业生产服务外包在非农就业对农地流转行为的中介效应。研究发现:(1)整体来看,非农就业对农地转出行为具有显著的正向影响,而对转入行为具有显著的负向影响;从代际差异来看,父代非农就业对农地流转的边际影响大于子代非农就业对农地流转的边际影响。(2)在考虑生产服务外包的影响以后,非农就业对农地转出的促进作用下降,而对农地转入的抑制作用也有所缓解,这说明生产服务外包在非农就业对农地流转行为的影响中具有中介效应。如果不考虑生产服务外包的影响,现有研究高估了非农就业对农地流转市场发育的驱动效应。因此,实现农地的适度规模化经营不能只单纯依靠劳动力市场的引领作用,同时要充分发挥农业生产服务外包市场优势,将小农户卷入农业分工,实现小农户和现代农业发展的有机衔接。 |
英文摘要: |
Based on the field survey data of 960 farmer households in 12 counties of 4 provinces in the main grain producing areas,this paper empirically studies the differential impact of non agricultural employment on farmland transfer behavior from the perspective of intergenerational division of labor and analyzes the intermediary effect of agricultural production service outsourcing in the impact of non agricultural employment on farmland transfer behavior.The research results show that:(1) On the whole,non agricultural employment has a significant positive effect on the farmland transfer out behavior and a significant negative effect on the farmland transfer in behavior.From the perspective of intergenerational differences,the marginal impact of non agricultural employment of fathers on farmland transfer is greater than that of offspring’s non agricultural employment on farmland transfer.(2) After considering the impact of service outsourcing in the production process,the positive effect of non agricultural employment on agricultural land transfer out has decreased,while the negative effect on agricultural land transfer in has also been alleviated.This shows that agricultural service outsourcing has a significant mediating effect in the influence of non agricultural employment on farmland transfer behavior,and the existing research overestimates the driving effect of non agricultural employment on the development of agricultural land transfer market without considering the impact of production outsourcing.Therefore,the realization of moderately large scale operation of agricultural land cannot rely solely on the leading role of the labor market but must also give full play to the advantages of the agricultural outsourcing market to achieve an optimal division of labor and finally realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. |
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
关闭 |
|
|
|