| 黎洁,孙晶晶.易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿研究——基于陕西4个安置社区的调查[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(6):94~104 |
| 易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿研究——基于陕西4个安置社区的调查 |
| Research on the Willingness of Land Contract Right Withdrawalof Relocated Farmers in Post Poverty Alleviation Relocation Era——Evidence From Relocated Farmers in Four Communities in Shaanxi Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 土地承包权退出意愿 易地扶贫搬迁 农户 城乡联系 |
| 英文关键词:willingness of the land contract right withdrawal poverty alleviation relocation farmer urban rural linkage |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGL033);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973104) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在分析易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出的特征和背景基础上,构建了包括城乡联系特征、搬迁特征、农地权属认知、承包地特征等在内的易地扶贫搬迁农户承包权退出意愿的分析框架。根据陕西渭南、安康两区(县)4个搬迁社区的易地扶贫搬迁农户调查数据,发现易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿较高。若政府给予一定补偿,57.19％的搬迁农户选择退出承包地,说明建立健全易地扶贫搬迁地区土地承包权退出机制已具有一定的需求基础;搬迁农户在安置社区定居意愿较强,但身份认同不足。运用Probit模型进一步实证分析了易地扶贫搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿的影响因素，结果显示,（1）有城镇定居意愿、城市身份认同及离农程度较高的搬迁农户, 土地承包权退出意愿较强;（2）搬迁农户的农地权属认知对其农地退出意愿具有显著影响,认为搬迁后承包地权益不会受损、承包地所有权不属于自己的搬迁农户,其退出承包地的意愿更强;（3）搬迁时间和耕作半径增加对搬迁农户土地承包权退出意愿有显著正向作用;（4）已经完成确权、户主年龄较大的搬迁农户退出承包地意愿更强。最后,提出建立健全搬迁地区土地承包权退出机制,重视搬迁农户的社会融入，稳定搬迁农户预期等对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the withdrawal willingness of the land contract right of the farmers involved in the Poverty Alleviation Relocation Project.Based on the existing research and in depth analysis of the characteristics and background of the withdrawal of the land contract right of poverty alleviation resettled farmers,this paper constructs an analytical framework of the withdrawal willingness of the contract right of poverty alleviation resettled farmers,including the characteristics of urban rural linkage,characteristics of relocation,the perception of farmland ownership,and the characteristics of contracted land.Based on the survey data collected from four resettlement communities in Weinan and Ankang,Shaanxi Province,the resettled farmers have a higher willingness to withdraw their land contract rights.57.19％ of the respondents have the willingness to quit the contracted land,and there is already a demand basis for establishing and improving the land contract right withdrawal mechanism in the relocation areas. The relocated farmers have strong intention to settle down in the resettlement community. Using Probit Model,the paper further empirically analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' withdrawal intention of land contract right.The results show that:(1)The resettled farmers with urban settlement willingness,urban identity and extent of leaving farming have a stronger withdrawal intention of land contract right;(2)Farmers' perception of land ownership has a significant impact on their willingness to quit the contracted land.(3)Time of resettlement and distance change of new residence to the family farmland have significant positive impacts on their willingness to quit the land.(4)The relocated farmers who had completed the right confirmation,and the elderly household heads were more willing to quit the contracted land.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions,such as establishing and improving the withdrawal mechanism of land contract right in the relocation area,implementing the linkage of farmland reform and other reforms,and improving the social integration of relocated farmers, etc. |
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