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闫啸,李录堂,牛荣.农户宅基地退出的影响因素效应量评估[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(6):72~84
农户宅基地退出的影响因素效应量评估
Evaluation of the Overall Effect of Influencing Factors on Chinese Farmers’ Withdrawal of Homestead
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  宅基地退出  影响因素  Meta分析  调节效应
英文关键词:homestead withdrawal  influencing factors  meta analysis  moderating effect
基金项目:
作者单位
闫啸 (西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100) 
李录堂 (西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100) 
牛荣 (西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100) 
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中文摘要:
      有关宅基地退出影响因素的研究由于区域选择、模型方法、测量方式或具体研究内容的不同,研究结论存在不同程度的差异。为厘清宅基地退出影响因素及其效应,推动宅基地有序退出,在纳入18篇实证文献、137个效应值、78 934个独立样本进行 Meta 分析的基础上,研究了农户宅基地退出的影响因素及影响因素强度随时间的变化,以及农户宅基地退出的影响因素是否存在异质性及异质性来源。结果表明:农户受教育程度、家庭年收入、非农收入占比、宅基地确权、所在地距县城距离及是否在城镇购房对农户宅基地退出意愿均有显著正向影响;年龄、家庭年收入、宅基地面积及是否在城镇购买住房在影响农户宅基地退出方面存在明显的异质性。宅基地退出影响因素随时间变化作用强度也在变化,且不同区域影响宅基地退出意愿的因素作用程度不同,应当根据地区差异对农村宅基地退出有针对性地进行政策引导。
英文摘要:
      The research on the factors affecting Chinese farmers’ withdrawal of homesteads has various degrees of differences in the research conclusions due to the differences in regional selection,model methods,measurement methods or specific research content.To clarify the effects of influencing factors on farmers’ homestead withdrawal and provide theoretical support for promoting the orderly withdrawal of homestead,based on 18 empirical literature,137 effect values,and 78,934 independent samples,the Meta analysis is conducted to study the influencing factors of farmers’ homestead withdrawal and the changes in the intensity of influencing factors over times and whether there are heterogeneity and sources of heterogeneity in the influencing factors.The research results are as follows:Farmers’ education level, annual family income,degree of detachment from agriculture,homestead determination,location distance from cities or towns and whether having bought houses in urban areas have significant positive impact on their homestead withdrawal intention; while age,family annual income,homestead acreage and whether having bought houses in urban area show obvious heterogeneity.The intensity of the factors affecting the withdrawal of homesteads is changing over times,and the influencing degree of the factors that affect the willingness of farmers' homesteads withdraw is different in various regions.The farmers’ withdrawal of homesteads should be guided by targeted policies according to conditions of different regions.
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