| 昝梦莹.我国畜禽肉类产品市场分析与对策建议[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(3):149~155 |
| 我国畜禽肉类产品市场分析与对策建议 |
| Market Situation Analysis and Countermeasure Proposals of Livestock and Poultry Meat Products in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 畜禽肉类产品 市场分析 肉类产量 肉类价格 |
| 英文关键词:livestock and poultry meat products market analysis output of meat products price of meat products |
| 基金项目:十三五国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501701) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 342 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 畜禽肉类产品是我国“菜篮子”工程的重要组成部分,其供给和价格变化直接关系着城乡居民的生活和农民的收入。通过对近几年我国畜禽肉类产量变化、进口情况及市场价格波动特点等的梳理分析可知:近十年我国牛、羊肉产量总体呈现缓慢增长态势,猪肉产量则呈先增长后降低的变化,禽肉产量呈波动性走势。牛、羊肉进口量呈逐年增长之势,猪肉和禽肉进口量则周期性很强。近五年我国牛、羊肉市场价格持续走高,禽类市场价格基本平稳,而猪肉市场异常，畜禽肉类市场价格波动具有季节性。稳定畜禽产品市场需加强畜禽疫病防控体系建设，抓好畜禽肉类市场调控，加强信息共享和监测预警，积极推进种养结构调整，鼓励和支持“线上电商+线下直销”销售模式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Meat products are important parts of China’s “vegetable basket” project,whose supply and price changes are directly related to the life of urban and rural residents and the income of farmers. In this paper,the output change,import situation and market price fluctuation characteristics of main livestock and poultry meat products in recent years are analyzed.The results show that in the past ten years the output of beef and mutton increased slowly,the pork increased first and then declined,and the poultry meat presented a volatile trend;while the amount of import of beef and mutton increased year by year.In the past five years the price of beef and mutton continued to rise,the price of poultry meat was basically stable,the price of pork kept unusually high,and the price of beef,mutton and poultry meat showed seasonal fluctuation.To stabilize the market of livestock and poultry meat products,we should strengthen the construction of livestock and poultry disease prevention and control system,improve the regulation of livestock and poultry meat market,enhance information sharing and monitoring and early warning,promote the adjustment of planting and breeding structure,and encourage and support “online e commerce + offline direct sales” business model. |
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