曾艳,周宝亮,郝柯锦,章凌帆.农民专业合作社盈利能力的影响因素及提升路径[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(3):64~73 |
农民专业合作社盈利能力的影响因素及提升路径 |
Factors Influencing the Profitability of Farmers’Specialized Cooperatives and Ways of Improvement |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 农民专业合作社 盈利能力 赋权增能 资源禀赋 参与式发展 |
英文关键词:farmers’ specialized cooperatives profitability empowerment resources endowment involved development |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41761038);江西省高校人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(GL19139);南昌大学中国乡村振兴研究院育苗项目(FPFZ014) |
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中文摘要: |
盈利能力不足是制约我国农民专业合作社发展的重要因素。研究合作社禀赋要素如何影响合作社的盈利能力提升,是解析基层政府在合作社治理中的赋权逻辑与治理路径的重要议题,对完善农业产业组织体系、促进农民持续增收、推动农业农村发展具有重要意义。基于参与式发展理论研究框架,选取7个观察要素对50个典型合作社案例进行定性比较分析。研究发现:合作社良好的盈利能力并非由某单一条件决定,而是多元复合因素共同作用的结果;成员参与水平和社员技能培训水平等内部要素的相互联动是提高合作社盈利能力的关键,而财政资金扶持等外部要素仅作为重要的辅助条件出现,并未跃居主导地位;从提升路径来看,外部政策资本驱动、内部人力资本推动、政社协同资源整合三重赋权增能路径能够促进合作社生产效率的提升与发展能力的强化,并以一种对外契合政府绩效、对内提升增收能力、内外协调整合资源的形式呈现出来。 |
英文摘要: |
Insufficient profitability is an important factor restricting the development of farmers’ specialized cooperatives in China.The study on how the elements of cooperative endowment affect the upgrading of cooperatives’ profitability is an important issue to analyze the empowerment logic and governance path of grassroots government in cooperative governance which is of great significance to improve the agricultural industrial organization system and promote sustainable income increase of farmers and agricultural and rural development.Based on the research framework of participatory development theory,this article selects seven observational elements to conduct qualitative comparative analysis on 50 typical cooperative cases.It is found that the profitability of farmers’ cooperatives is not determined by a single condition or conditions of one field but by the combined influence of multiple factors.The interaction of internal factors such as the level of member involvement and skills training are the key ones to improve the profitability of the cooperatives,while external factors such as financial support only appear as auxiliary roles instead of dominant position. From the perspective of the lifting path,the triple empowerment and incremental capability path of external policy capital drive,internal human capital promotion,and the integration of government, society,and collaborative resources can promote the efficiency of cooperatives’ production and the development capabilities in the form of externally consistent with government performance,internal enhancement of income increasing ability,and internal external coordination and integration of resources. |
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